Credit risk management is the process of assessing risks in an investment. When the risk has been assessed, investment decisions can be made and the risk vs. return balance considered from a better position. There exists a three fold approach in calculation and evolving on the risk percentage.
Standardized Approach
Internal Rating Based Approach and
IRB Foundation & Advances Approach.
The main way to reducing credit risk is by monitoring the behaviors of clients who wish apply for credit in the business. These clients may be businesses, individuals or sovereigns. Dimensions Financials provides the right information on these sources as also calculation methodologies.
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Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the value of an investment will decrease due to fluctuations or the upward and downward moves in market factors. The five standard market risk factors are:
Equity risk or the risk that stock prices will change.
Interest rate risk , or the risk that interest rates will change.
Currency risk or the risk that foreign exchange rates will change.
Commodity risk , or the risk that commodity prices (e.g. grains, metals) will change.
Credit risk Credit (finance) , or the risk that credit prices/spreads will change.
Dimensions Financials provides the right information on these sources as also calculation methodologies.
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Operational Risk
Basel II defines operational risk as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. Although the risks apply to any organization in business, this particular way of framing risk management is of particular relevance to the banking regime where regulators are responsible for establishing safeguards to protect against systemic failure of the banking system and the economy. To calculate the risk factor a three fold method is adhered. They are:
Basic Indicator Approach
Standardized & Alternative Standardized Approach
Advanced Measurement Approach
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